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Top 10 Things to Do in El Salvador
- Expédition Maya
- Jul 14
- 8 min read
Updated: Jul 24
El Salvador is a small country with a big heart — and even bigger adventures. From colorful colonial towns and steaming volcanoes to untouched beaches and Maya heritage, there are countless things to do in El Salvador for every kind of traveler. In this guide, we take you through the top 10 must-see destinations that combine nature, culture, and authentic local charm.
1. Walk Through the Historic Center of San Salvador
A vibrant capital full of contrasts
The historic center of San Salvador has undergone a cultural and urban renaissance in recent years. Once avoided by many travelers, it’s now a must-see area that blends monumental architecture, street life, and local flavors. Exploring the capital’s core is one of the most culturally rich things to do in El Salvador.
What to visit in the historic center
Start at Plaza Libertad, where you’ll find lively street vendors, musicians, and the soul of the city. Just a few steps away is the Metropolitan Cathedral, an architectural mix of neoclassical and modern styles, and the final resting place of Saint Óscar Romero. Next, head to the Iglesia El Rosario, a brutalist gem with multicolored stained glass that floods the church with rainbow light — truly one of the most unique churches in Latin America.
Just behind, immerse yourself in everyday local life at the bustling Mercado Central, where you can buy tropical fruits, pupusas, and artisan goods. Then, walk over to the BINAES, El Salvador’s new National Library, a bold and futuristic public space that has become a symbol of the city’s transformation. With rooftop views and interactive exhibits, it's the perfect spot to connect with modern Salvadoran identity.
Exploring this mix of tradition, religion, chaos, and modern renewal in San Salvador’s downtown is one of the most surprising and rewarding things to do in El Salvador.
2. Get Lost in the Colonial Beauty of Suchitoto
El Salvador's most charming colonial town
With its cobbled streets, whitewashed church, and bohemian flair, Suchitoto is a peaceful escape that feels frozen in time. But beyond its colonial charm, this town also opens doors to deeper cultural and natural experiences — making it one of the most rewarding things to do in El Salvador.
Things to do near Suchitoto: Art, añil, rum & lakeside escapes
Explore artisan shops, visit the iconic Santa Lucía Church, and don’t miss the chance to join a traditional añil (indigo) workshop, where you’ll learn the ancient dyeing techniques that connect back to the region’s indigenous roots.
For nature lovers, hop on a boat tour of Lake Suchitlán, surrounded by forested hills and home to many bird species. History buffs can venture to the nearby Cihuatán archaeological site, a peaceful complex of Maya ruins. And for something unexpected, tour the Cihuatán Rum Distillery to taste the country's finest aged spirits straight from the source.
Suchitoto is where tradition, creativity, and slow travel come together — an absolute must among the things to do in El Salvador.
3. Hike the Ilamatepec Volcano (Santa Ana)
Top things to do in El Salvador: Hike to the top of an active volcano
Towering above the western highlands, the Santa Ana Volcano, locally known as Ilamatepec, offers one of the most iconic adventures in El Salvador. The trail winds through cloud forest and volcanic ridges, leading to a breathtaking reward: a turquoise crater lake shimmering at the summit, often surrounded by swirling mist. On clear days, you’ll enjoy panoramic views of Lake Coatepeque, neighboring volcanoes, and even the Pacific Ocean in the distance.
More trails, more thrills
The hike to Santa Ana takes about three hours and in total and is accessible with moderate fitness — making it one of the most popular things to do in El Salvador for active travelers. But for those seeking an extra challenge, nearby Izalco Volcano, known as the “Lighthouse of the Pacific”, offers a steeper, rockier climb. Once a consistently erupting beacon for ships navigating the coast, Izalco now offers adventurous trekkers a rugged ascent with striking lava fields and sweeping views.
Whichever summit you choose, volcano trekking in El Salvador delivers some of the most awe-inspiring and rewarding moments of your journey.
4. Visit Cerro Verde National Park
Breathtaking views without the effort
If you want to experience El Salvador’s volcanic beauty without a strenuous hike, Cerro Verde National Park is the perfect escape. Perched on an ancient volcanic caldera at over 2,000 meters above sea level, the park offers cool mountain air, lush forest trails, and some of the most spectacular panoramic views in the country. From its main viewpoints, you can see the dramatic silhouettes of Ilamatepec (Santa Ana Volcano) and the perfectly conical Izalco Volcano, rising over green coffee plantations and distant lakes.
Nature, coffee, and peaceful moments
Unlike its more challenging neighbors, Cerro Verde is made for slow travel. Wander along gentle forest paths, listen to tropical birdsong, or simply sit on a terrace and enjoy a steaming cup of Salvadoran coffee with a view that stretches all the way to the Pacific coast on clear days. It’s an ideal stop for families, older travelers, or anyone who wants to enjoy nature without the climb.
Whether you stop here as part of the Volcanoes Complex or spend a full morning soaking in the serenity, visiting Cerro Verde is one of the most accessible and rewarding things to do in El Salvador.
5. Explore the Mountain Villages of the Ruta de las Flores
Colorful villages in the heart of the mountains
Running through the coffee-covered highlands of western El Salvador, the Ruta de las Flores is a scenic route linking a series of charming villages, each with its own vibe and traditions. From the indigenous market of Nahuizalco to the food-filled weekends of Juayúa, the region is bursting with life, art, and aromas. Apaneca offers adventure in the form of ziplining and buggies, while Ataco enchants visitors with its colorful murals, artisan shops, and cobblestone streets. The cool mountain air and peaceful rhythms of rural life make this one of the most soulful things to do in El Salvador.
Coffee, handicrafts, and authentic culture
This region is also the heart of El Salvador’s coffee production. Stop by a local finca for a tour and taste beans grown right on the slopes you’re walking through. Markets in every village offer handmade textiles, wood carvings, ceramics, and more — ideal for meaningful souvenirs. Whether you're sipping a hot coffee on a terrace or chatting with a local artisan, the Ruta de las Flores is the perfect blend of culture, nature, and community.
6. Beaches of La Libertad: El Zonte, Mizata & Shalpa
Surf and chill on the Pacific coast
The coastline of La Libertad is famous among surfers and beach lovers alike. El Zonte is a laid-back surf town with consistent waves that attract beginners and experts, while Mizata offers a quieter vibe and stunning sunsets over volcanic cliffs. For those seeking a more untouched experience, Shalpa is a hidden gem — a peaceful fishing village where the rhythm of life slows down, and you can enjoy the sea without crowds. These beaches provide a perfect blend of relaxation and activity, making them some of the best things to do in El Salvador.
Not just for surfers
Beyond surfing, the towns of La Libertad invite visitors to savor fresh seafood straight from the ocean, enjoy beachside yoga sessions in El Tunco, or simply unwind with a cold drink as the sun dips below the horizon. The warm hospitality of local vendors, the smell of grilled fish, and the sound of crashing waves create an atmosphere that captures the true spirit of coastal El Salvador. Whether you’re riding waves or soaking in the laid-back vibe, La Libertad’s beaches are essential stops on any Salvadoran adventure.
7. Explore the Rich Archaeological Heritage of El Salvador
Joya de Cerén: The Pompeii of the Americas
Joya de Cerén offers a rare, intimate look at daily life in a Maya farming village, preserved under volcanic ash for over 1,400 years. Unlike grand pyramids, this site reveals the foundations of houses, kitchens, and agricultural tools, providing a unique window into how ordinary people lived and worked.
El Tazumal, San Andrés, and Cihuatán: Majestic Maya Ruins
For those fascinated by ancient civilizations, El Salvador is home to several impressive archaeological sites beyond Joya de Cerén. El Tazumal, located near Chalchuapa, features towering pyramids and well-preserved ceremonial structures, offering insight into the Classic Maya period. Nearby San Andrés is known for its plazas, highlighting the social and ritual life of the Maya.
Just a short drive from Suchitoto, the Cihuatán archaeological site reveals a postclassic Maya city with impressive stone structures and plazas, less visited but rich in history.
Visiting these sites is among the most enriching things to do in El Salvador, blending adventure, mystery, and cultural discovery.
8. Lake Coatepeque: A Volcanic Oasis for Relaxation and Adventure
A volcanic lake to unwind
Lake Coatepeque is a breathtaking freshwater lake formed inside a massive volcanic caldera. Its crystal-clear, turquoise waters are framed by lush hills and dramatic cliffs, creating a serene oasis that feels far removed from the bustle of everyday life. Whether you’re paddling on a kayak, swimming in calm coves, or simply soaking up the sun on its shores, the lake’s natural beauty is undeniable.
Perfect blend of nature, dining, and tranquility
Surrounded by charming lakeside restaurants and cafés, Lake Coatepeque offers the perfect setting to enjoy a leisurely meal or refreshing drink while watching spectacular sunsets. The cool mountain air combined with panoramic views of the lake and nearby volcanoes makes it an ideal spot for relaxation. For travelers looking to escape crowds and embrace peaceful nature, spending time here ranks among the best things to do in El Salvador.
9. Montecristo and El Imposible National Parks: Nature’s Hidden Treasures
Montecristo National Park: A cloud forest sanctuary
Nestled in the highlands, Montecristo National Park offers cool temperatures, dense cloud forests, and rich biodiversity. Hiking through moss-covered trails, you’ll discover rare birds, towering trees, and serene streams. The park’s tranquil atmosphere makes it an ideal escape for those wanting to connect with El Salvador’s lush natural beauty — a must on any list of things to do in El Salvador.
El Imposible National Park: Adventure in the wild
Known as El Salvador’s largest and most biologically diverse national park, El Imposible is a playground for hikers and nature enthusiasts. The challenging trails lead you through rugged terrain, past waterfalls and deep canyons, offering rewarding panoramic views. This park is perfect for adventurous travelers eager to explore one of the country’s most spectacular ecosystems.
10. Barra de Santiago: Mangroves, Wildlife, and Eco-Adventures
Untouched mangroves and wildlife
Barra de Santiago is a hidden gem on El Salvador’s Pacific coast, famous for its vast mangrove ecosystems that provide shelter to diverse wildlife. Taking a peaceful boat tour through the winding waterways, you’ll spot herons, crabs, iguanas, and a variety of bird species, fully immersing yourself in this pristine natural environment. This gentle ride offers a unique way to experience El Salvador’s rich biodiversity.
Eco-tourism at its best
Barra de Santiago is also a vital area for sea turtle conservation. Visitors can learn about local nesting programs and, during the right season, participate in releasing hatchlings. Thanks to its focus on sustainable tourism, Barra de Santiago stands out among the most responsible and meaningful things to do in El Salvador, especially for nature lovers and eco-conscious travelers.
This top 10 proves that El Salvador offers far more than meets the eye — from fiery volcanoes and artistic towns to vibrant beaches and quiet lakes. Whether you're chasing waves, wandering colonial streets, or paddling through mangroves, the best things to do in El Salvador connect you to its wild beauty and warm people.
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